Deciding to take your business on-line is an
exciting step. Today, a small-to-medium-sized company can gain
worldwide (and local) exposure quickly and inexpensively.
But be sure you're entering the Web arena for the right reasons.
The "Me Too" motivation is a powerful force, especially
if your competition is already on the Web. Yet, for your site
to be successful, you need to offer fresh, compelling information
(or "content"), convenience, and service. Otherwise,
you're going to invest time and energy (to say nothing of
money) in an Internet effort that may not reap the benefits
you desire.
The Web is not magic. It takes setting goals and objectives,
planning, and strategic implementation, just like any other
business endeavour. But, if you go through the steps thoroughly
and thoughtfully, you'll find the Internet to be a playground
of opportunity unlike anything you've tried before.
Here's the first step. A test, of sorts, to help you take
an honest look at your motivation and interests. This will
help you define your goals for your Web site, and tell you
whether or not the Web is the right move for you at this time.
Do you need to broaden your customer base?
Are you interested in reaching out to new markets? If
so, what are they?
Is your competition already on the Web? If not, why not?
And how can you turn that to your advantage? If they are
on the Web, what are you going to do that is different?
Do you need to offer more ways for customers/vendors/employees/associates
to communicate and collaborate with you? How?
Do you want to deliver information to a particular audience?
Are your customers using the Web?
Are your customers willing to buy products and services
on the Web?
ow much money do you spend on traditional advertising
(including yellow page listings, flyers, etc.)? Could a
Web site help you reduce these expenditures?
How much money do you have budgeted for your Web site?
Start-up costs? Maintenance costs?
How much time have you budgeted to create your Web site?
Who is going to contribute to your site?
Who is going to maintain your site -- answer e-mails,
post new content, etc.?
Building Your Web site: Pre-design Planning.
Making your Web site an effective -- and
great looking -- business tool doesn't have to be hard. Read
through the list of questions below to help you begin designing
your Web site.
What is the primary purpose of the Web site?
(Don't pick more than one answer!)
Communicate with current customers -- provide information
about new offerings, etc.
Attract new customers.
Expand your distribution/sales channels.
Beat the competition by taking advantage of new technologies.
Provide support to existing customers -- answers to questions,
etc
Provide general information about your company -- an on-line
brochure.
Community service.
Of course you want to do all of the above. But your Web site
will be more effective if you don't try to make it all things
for all people. Decide what your primary business goal is
for your site, and create your content and your design to
support that objective. For example, if you want to sell products
on-line, you may want your first page to talk about pricing
deals or specials -- or highlight new reviews about the quality
of your products.
Focusing on your business goal doesn't mean you can't have
other content on your site -- you can on later pages. Or,
you can do what some companies have done and create two sites
-- targeted at different goals. For example, the company may
have one site for prospects and one site for existing customers.
Each site delivers information specific to that customer base,
and sites are linked together to prevent having to update
the same information in two locations.
Whatever you decide, remember that focusing on your goal will
help you deliver your message quickly and efficiently -- without
running the risk of confusing or losing your customers.
Who is the primary intended audience for your Web site?
Before you begin designing your site, you'll want to decide
who your primary audience will be. Will it be a certain demographic
segment? Will it be existing customers? Will it be new prospects?
Who you believe will view your site will help you determine
what messages to use -- as well as what colours. Neon colours
may be just the thing if you sell skateboards, but may be
way off the mark if you sell accounting software.
Who your audience is also will determine what content you
offer. If your audience is existing customers, they may need
to see only information about new products or services. However,
if prospects are your target then you'll want plenty of good
information to entice them further into the site.
How your audience will find the site may help you decide what
type of content to offer. For example, will your audience
find your site from:
A search engine or some other Internet site?
When people find your site from a search engine or other Internet
source, you probably have never met them face to face, nor
will you. Your site will be the first impression they have
about you and your business.
A business card?
If your business card is driving traffic to your site, then
prospects have already met you and want more information.
Your site should be to the point and should close the sale.
A catalogue?
If your catalogue is drawing customers, then the Web site
may be a great place to offer short term specials on merchandise
featured in your catalogue -- especially since it can be changed
more quickly and economically than a paper catalogue.
How will you make your site easy to use?
Design the site so that navigating within your site is easy
and self-explanatory. Label buttons at the bottom of your
pages so customers know what is on each page. Make buttons
or other navigational tools consistent throughout the site
so customers don't have to find a new set on each page. Make
sure customers can tell what is a navigation point and what
is a graphic.
Avoid scrolling on the home page. There are times when scrolling
is useful and practical, and times when it is not. When a
customer comes to your Web site the first time, they don't
mind scrolling the first page to see what you are about and
what you have to offer, but the second, third and fifth time,
this may become annoying. It is better to have the home page
shorter than the rest so that a customer can quickly get to
the information they want. Scrolling can be beneficial when
viewing an article or a large block of text. When you use
"previous" and "next" buttons to read
through an article, you can quickly distract the user.
Make pages easy to read. To do this:
Avoid using too many animated GIFs and images. Although an
animated GIF can draw attention to a particular point, too
many can be, well, annoying.
Ensure that background images or colours enhance your page,
rather than hamper it. While pictures of water or mountains
may look great as a background, it can make the page almost
impossible to read.
Remember that normal text, selectable links and selected links
should all be different colours and all should show up against
your background.
Limit the number of typefaces that you use. Too many typestyles
and/or colours can be distracting and confusing. For highlighting
words or phrases, italic and bold type work nicely.
Select a background and look and use this throughout your
site. This will make visitors feel more comfortable than if
the look changes with each page.
How can you make pages load quickly?
After surfing the Web, some people try to make their site
as fancy and exciting as they possibly can by adding beautiful
pictures and animated GIFs. Although interesting to look at,
large images and animated GIFs can significantly add to the
amount of time it takes to download the page. In general,
it is better to have smaller graphics. If you want the illusion
of a larger graphic, break it into several small chunks to
improve download time.
The file format you use for graphics also can effect download
time. Experiment with GIFs and JPEGs to see which format works
best for your images.
Can you update your site on a regular basis - and
keep it current? If you are going to spend the time to build an attractive
and effective Web site, you also should plan on reviewing
it periodically to ensure it is fresh and up to date. This
can be done either daily, weekly or monthly, but you need
to establish a schedule.
Different types of sites require different schedules. If
your site is an instructional site for a product, it may only
need to be updated when the product changes. If your site
is for generating commerce, then it needs to be updated on
a regular basis. If you use the site for time-limited offers,
you'll need to delete old offers as quickly as possible.
If your audience is primarily existing customers, you may
want to create a "What's New" page to highlight
the changes, so customers don't have to hunt for them.
Will you accept criticism to make your site more effective? It is one thing to build a Web site that you like
and feel is effective, but it is another to build a Web site
that your customers like and find effective. There are different
ways to critique your site.
One way to critique the site is to ask customers (that you
have a strong relationship with and that you feel are representative
of those that will visit your site) to look at your site and
call you with feedback.
Another method is to solicit feedback through e-mail. This
way your customers can provide you with the information you
need to change your Web site to better serve them and improve
your business.
You also can evaluate your site's effectiveness by placing
a "hit" counter on your home page as well as pages
within your site. This way you can not only see how many people
have come to your site, but also which pages are the most
visited and which are not. Keep reworking the ones that are
not popular until you see that they are attracting more visitors.
Should I include images on my Web site?
Images can be both a help and a hindrance to your site. Remember
that it takes time to download an image from your site. If
the image is representative of your business, like a logo,
or enhances the text descriptions of your product or services,
like a picture of your product or a diagram of how it functions,
it is probably a good idea to include it. If the image is
only there to draw focus to your site and has nothing to do
with your business or product, you may want to think seriously
about whether or not to include it.
There are different ways of obtaining images for your Web
site. They include clip art libraries, digital cameras, scanners
and photo processing services. You will also need a PC-based
image editing tool to enhance the images and size them to
fit effectively on your Web site. Remember, you will want
your images smaller than 640 x 480 to prevent having to scroll
to view the complete picture.
Don't forget to change your images from time to time to keep
the site fresh. Remember that it is your responsibility to
obtain permission and rights to any image that you choose
to use.
Should I include hyperlinks on my Web site? Hyperlinks (URL links to other sites or to an e-mail
address) can be an effective way of communicating with your
customer. Offering multiple E-mail links, such as sales, service
and billing, provides an easy way for your customers to communicate
with your staff .
When you provide links to other Web sites, they should pertain
to your business or location. For example, if you sell multiple
product lines from different companies, you can highlight
a different company each week or month and provide a link
to that company's Web site so customers can read more information
about their products. Many businesses do this by providing
a monthly newsletter (Web page) on the Internet and highlight
different products each month. They can then provide URL links
to supporting Web sites within their newsletter.
But before you add any links, make sure you take a look at
the site carefully to make sure they are not advertising for
your competitors!